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Candle Making List of Categories

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Can you use scented wax in the latex molds?
We want to make 6 inch diameter,6inch tall, 3 wick, pillar candles. Can you suggest the right wax and wick so that we can order the proper materials?
What type of wax and wick would you recommend for paper cup firestarters?
I have seen candles dipped in wax melted in coffee cans directly on the stove. I have a 6" dipping vat to make larger candles. The vat is too large for the pot I use for a double boiler system when molding candles. Can the dipping vat be set directly on the burner, like the coffee cans, to melt the wax for dipping?
Can a wax pitcher be set in a pan without being held? Do I need a special pan?
I was wondering if the Heavy Duty Tray molds would work to make floating candles?
What recipe should I use for tea lights?
For your silicone candle molds, Do you need to spray the inside of the candle mold with a silicone releasant in order to remove the finished candle from the mold?
When making gel candles with scented wax embeds do I need to scent the gel wax as well?
Why does my gel wax turn cloudy not clear?

Can you use scented wax in the latex molds?

Yes. There have been no problems with using our scents in these molds over the years we have handled this latex product line.

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We want to make 6 inch diameter,6inch tall, 3 wick, pillar candles. Can you suggest the right wax and wick so that we can order the proper materials?

There is no single correct answer to this as the precise wick needed will depend as much on the wax formulation as on the mold size. And there are pretty much an infinite number of possible combinations. I use a #2/0 square braid wick for that and if you use the same materials and wax formula it will work for you too. If not, that is where you should begin experimenting - increasing or decreasing in wick size to match your exact wax formula.

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What type of wax and wick would you recommend for paper cup firestarters?

The wax doesn't matter for firestarters - any paraffin wax will work fine. Most choose our closeout wax for this as it is the cheapest and works well. Generally a wick is not needed - the edge of the cup is torn and lit. This causes the entire edge of the cup to turn into a wick. I always make these without a wick since it prevents people from mistaking them for candles (they burn uncontrollably, so this is best avoided). If you do prefer a wick, square braid #1 is a good size.

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I have seen candles dipped in wax melted in coffee cans directly on the stove. I have a 6" dipping vat to make larger candles. The vat is too large for the pot I use for a double boiler system when molding candles. Can the dipping vat be set directly on the burner, like the coffee cans, to melt the wax for dipping?

NO! Wax for dipping should never be melted on direct heat regardless of the unsafe manner you have seen others do it. Furthermore, the direct heat will melt the solder that holds the vat together causing it to leak and spread hot wax all over the stove - this will in turn cause a large fire.

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Can a wax pitcher be set in a pan without being held? Do I need a special pan?

It does not need to be held. Generally I like to use a pot about 4-5 inches high and hook the handle over the edge of the pot as shown here This image is from our free introductory candle course.

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I was wondering if the Heavy Duty Tray molds would work to make floating candles?

It will work, as long as you are careful of the pouring temperature (under 165 degrees F.) however wicking them for use in floating candles is a bit difficult. A wick hole can be made and they can be wicked using a wick bar and putty. Alternately, they can be made, then drilled out for a wick. Remember that the bottom of the wick needs to be sealed with wax to keep from wicking up the water when used (this would shorten the burn time).

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What recipe should I use for tea lights?

We find the following recipe works well:
- 1 pound 140 melt point paraffin wax
- 2 level teaspoons of Vybar 103
- Color to suit
- 1 ounce of scent oil (for a heavily scented candle) - Optional
We use 34-40 zinc core wick in this formula.

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For your silicone candle molds, Do you need to spray the inside of the candle mold with a silicone releasant in order to remove the finished candle from the mold?

For most waxes it is not necessary, however many users do spray them. It should be used if working with beeswax as it is more adhesive than most waxes.

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When making gel candles with scented wax embeds do I need to scent the gel wax as well?

I personally would scent both. This will provide optimum scent throw which is none too great with gel to begin with (due to small melt pool).

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Why does my gel wax turn cloudy not clear?

One of your embeds or something you are adding to the wax is clouding it. This is most common when using solid dyes, however it can also occur from some scent oils. Scent oils should be checked for clarity before using in gel.

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